The different types of company in Mauritius
Mauritius has different types of companies: a private limited liability company (Ltd), a global business company (GBC), and an international company (IBC). Mauritius also allows for foundations and trusts.
Private Limited Liability Company (Ltd)
The private limited liability company is very common in Mauritius. In fact, it is the most common type of business. Many companies choose this form in Mauritius. As its name suggests, it offers limited liability to its shareholders, and this flexible structure is suitable for small and medium-sized businesses operating internationally.
Global Business Company (GBC)
Global business companies represent a preferred vehicle for international business activities. The Companies Act creates private limited liability companies. These companies get tax benefits: under some conditions, they do not pay taxes whatsoever. GBCs are popular for offshore trading, holding investments, and managing intellectual property.
International Business Company (IBC)
International Business Companies (IBCs) are for international operations. IBCs allow companies to pay less taxes in Mauritius. Non-residents often use IBCs for offshore activities, using IBCs as holding companies and for asset management. The tax advantages make IBCs attractive structures.
Trust
Trusts are legal setups where one person holds assets for the benefit of another. In Mauritius, trusts are often used for planning estates, managing wealth, and protecting assets.
Foundation
Foundations are legal entities in Mauritius. People can set up foundations for different purposes. Examples are philanthropy or private wealth management. Foundations follow a special law in Mauritius, which allows flexibility in managing funds. The funds go towards predetermined goals.