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List of Gambling Commissions Around the World: An Ever-evolving Reference Guide

This guide lists the major gambling commissions worldwide and outlines the factors we consider when advising clients on jurisdiction selection.

List of Gambling Commissions Around the World: An Ever-evolving Reference Guide image

Types of Gambling License

Thinking of starting a gambling platform? Your choice of regulator affects launch timeline, banking relationships, and counterparty credibility.

The International Association of Gaming Regulators (IAGR) counts over 676 regulatory bodies across 142 countries. Not all licenses are equal, and not every regulator fits every business model.

This guide lists the major gambling commissions worldwide and outlines the factors we consider when advising clients on jurisdiction selection.

Before selecting a jurisdiction, clarify what type of license your business requires.

License TypeDescriptionWhen Required
B2CPermits operation of games directly to end-users like online casinos, sportsbooks, poker roomsYou operate a gambling site that accepts players
B2BPermits supply of software, platforms, aggregators, or managed services to licensed operatorsYou are a platform provider, game developer, or payment processor serving the iGaming industry
Personal LicenseRequired for directors, compliance officers, and MLROsYou hold a senior position in a licensed entity

Some jurisdictions (e.g., Malta) require separate B2C and B2B licenses. Others (e.g., Curacao under the LOK framework) have distinct fee structures for each. Misidentifying your license type at the outset can delay the process by months.

Also read: Behind the “Betting on Events” Trend: Business Models and Licenses

Complete List of Gambling Regulators by Country

Europe

Country / JurisdictionRegulatory Body
United KingdomUK Gambling Commission (UKGC)
MaltaMalta Gaming Authority (MGA)
GibraltarGibraltar Gambling Commissioner (GGC)
Isle of ManIsle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission
AlderneyAlderney Gambling Control Commission (AGCC)
FranceNational Gambling Authority (ANJ)
GermanyFederal Gambling Authority (GGL)
SwedenSwedish Gambling Authority (Spelinspektionen)
DenmarkDanish Gambling Authority
NetherlandsNetherlands Gambling Authority (Kansspelautoriteit)
BelgiumBelgian Gaming Commission
ItalyCustoms and Monopoly Agency (ADM)
SpainDirectorate General for the Regulation of Gambling (DGOJ)
IrelandGambling Regulatory Authority of Ireland (GRAI) – established March 2025
NorwayNorwegian Gambling and Foundation Authority
EstoniaEstonian Tax and Customs Board
GreeceHellenic Gaming Commission (HGC)
CyprusNational Betting Authority

Also read: UK DCMS Targets Unlicensed Sponsorship

North America

Regulation is fragmented. In the US and Canada, each state or province has its own authority.

Country / JurisdictionRegulatory Body
USA (Federal)National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC) – tribal gaming only
USA – New JerseyDivision of Gaming Enforcement (NJDGE)
USA – NevadaNevada Gaming Control Board
USA -PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Gaming Control Board (PGCB)
USA – MichiganMichigan Gaming Control Board
USA – Other StatesOver 50 state-level gaming boards and lottery agencies
Canada – OntarioAlcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario (AGCO)
Canada – Other ProvincesProvincial regulators (BCLC, Loto-Québec, etc.)
MexicoDirectorate of Games and Raffles

Asia-Pacific

Country / JurisdictionRegulatory Body
Macau (SAR of China)Macau Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau (DICJ)
SingaporeGambling Regulatory Authority (GRA)
PhilippinesPhilippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR)
Australia – VictoriaVictorian Gambling and Casino Control Commission (VGCCC)
Australia – NSWLiquor & Gaming NSW
Australia – Other StatesVarious state regulators
New ZealandDepartment of Internal Affairs (Gambling Division)
JapanJapan Casino Regulatory Commission

Latin America & Caribbean

Country / JurisdictionRegulatory Body
CuracaoCuracao Gaming Control Board (GCB) – under new LOK framework
Anjouan (Comoros)Anjouan Gaming Authority
PanamaPanama Gaming Control Board
BrazilSecretariat of Prizes and Betting (SPA) – launched regulated market January 2025
ColombiaColjuegos
Argentina – Buenos AiresIPLyC
Argentina – Other ProvincesVarious provincial regulators

Africa

CountryRegulatory Body
South AfricaNational Gambling Board (NGB) – federal oversight; provincial licensing
KenyaBetting Control and Licensing Board (BCLB)
NigeriaNational Lottery Regulatory Commission (NLRC)
BotswanaGambling Authority of Botswana

Offshore Jurisdictions

JurisdictionRegulatory Body
Isle of ManIsle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission
AlderneyAlderney Gambling Control Commission (AGCC)
GibraltarGibraltar Gambling Commissioner (GGC)

Common Gambling Jurisdiction Comparison

JurisdictionProcessing TimeTax Regime
Malta (MGA)4-6 months5% effective
UK (UKGC)~16 weeks15-21% on GGY
Gibraltar3-6 months0.15% on GGR
Isle of Man3-6 months0% corporate tax
Curacao (LOK)4-8 weeksLow / fixed fee
Anjouan~8 weeks0% gambling tax

Jurisdiction Selection Factors

The optimal jurisdiction depends on your specific circumstances. We assess the following factors with each client:

FactorQuestions to Consider
Target MarketsWhich countries do you intend to accept players from? A Curacao license does not provide EU market access. A Malta license does.
BudgetWhat is your total setup and first-year operational budget? Entry-level (€17,000-30,000) vs. premium (€100,000+).
Time-to-MarketHow quickly do you need to launch?
Business ModelAre you B2C, B2B, or both? Some jurisdictions have clearer B2B licensing pathways.
Banking AccessDo you need mainstream banking and payment processing? Tier 1 jurisdictions (Malta, UK, Gibraltar) generally offer better banking relationships.
Long-term StrategyDo you plan to expand into regulated EU markets? An MGA license provides EU access; Curacao does not.

Also read: 7 Biggest Web3 Casino Platforms and How They Get Licensed

License Application Process

StageDescriptionTypical TimelineKey Activities
1. Pre-ApplicationEntity setup, documentation2-4 weeksIncorporate company, prepare business plan, gather KYC documents
2. Application SubmissionSubmit to regulator with fees1-2 weeksComplete forms, pay non-refundable fees
3. Regulatory ReviewRegulator assesses suitability4-16 weeks (varies)Background checks, financial scrutiny, “fit and proper” tests
4. Approval in PrincipleConditional approvalVariesFulfill conditions (platform testing, etc.)
5. License IssuanceFull license granted1-2 weeksPay final fees, commence operations

Typical Documentation Checklist:

  • Corporate and ownership evidence
  • “Fit and proper” packs for controllers and key persons
  • Source of funds and source of wealth evidence
  • Detailed business plan and financial projections
  • AML/KYC policies and procedures
  • Responsible gaming policies
  • Technical blueprints and RNG/test lab certifications

Ongoing Compliance Obligations

Compliance AreaKey Requirements
Anti-Money Laundering (AML)Customer due diligence (KYC), transaction monitoring, AML reporting, appoint MLRO
Responsible GamingPlayer protection measures, self-exclusion tools, affordability checks
Technical StandardsRNG testing, platform security, data protection
Financial ReportingRegular financial submissions, tax payments, audit requirements
License RenewalAnnual renewal fees and compliance reviews

Also read: How to Start a Sportsbook Business

Emerging Markets

MarketRegulatory BodyStatusNotes
BrazilSecretariat of Prizes and Betting (SPA)Launched 1 January 2025Federal licensing available; license costs R$30 million for 5 years
IrelandGambling Regulatory Authority (GRAI)Established March 2025; B2C betting applications opened December 2025New EU regulatory regime
UAEGeneral Commercial Gaming Regulatory Authority (GCGRA)Framework under developmentFirst regulated gaming market in the Gulf
AnjouanAnjouan Gaming AuthorityJuly 2025: B2B service providers must now hold Recognition Certificate or full B2B licenseEvolving framework

Need Help Deciding a Jurisdiction?

LegalBison is a global boutique legal and business consulting firm specializing in regulatory architecture for FinTech and digital asset projects. We are a licensed Corporate Service Provider with direct registrar status in multiple jurisdictions.

Our team includes in-house lawyers, AML-compliance experts, chartered accountants, licensing specialists, tax advisors, and banking professionals.

We cover the full lifecycle: jurisdictional strategy, company formation, licensing, compliance program design, bank account opening, and ongoing corporate administration.

We assess your project and match it with the jurisdiction that fits your specific needs.

FAQ

Can I operate in the EU with a Curaçao license?

No. Curaçao licenses do not provide EU market access. For EU markets, you need a license from an EU regulator such as Malta (MGA).

Do I need a local company in the jurisdiction?

Yes, for most jurisdictions. Curaçao now requires a local entity and a resident managing director under the LOK. Gibraltar requires local incorporation.

What changed with Curaçao’s new LOK framework?

The LOK (December 2024) replaced the master/sub-license model with direct licenses from the Curaçao Gaming Authority, with stronger AML, responsible gambling, and transparency requirements.

What is the first-year budget range?

Entry-level: ~€17,000-30,000. Mid-tier: ~€15,000-30,000 USD first year. Premium: significantly higher, some can reach around €25,000 or even £85,000+.